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TSJ Fight for an Elected Representative School Board
A response to “Teaching About Laquan McDonald: A Toolkit for Teachers”
A response to “Teaching About Laquan McDonald: A Toolkit for Teachers”
December 3, 2015
By: Danny B Martin, PhD, professor of curriculum and instruction and mathematics
Josh Radinsky, PhD, associate professor of curriculum and instruction
Cecily Relucio Hensler, PhD Curriculum Studies student
David O. Stovall, PhD, professor of educational policy studies
Josh Radinsky, PhD, associate professor of curriculum and instruction
Cecily Relucio Hensler, PhD Curriculum Studies student
David O. Stovall, PhD, professor of educational policy studies
Download this analyis as a PDF | Short URL for online version: education.uic.edu/toolkit
In anticipation of the release of video of the killing of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald by a Chicago police officer, Chicago Public Schools (CPS) created a document titled “Teaching About Laquan McDonald: A Toolkit for Teachers” that was made available to teachers over the Thanksgiving holiday. The toolkit is “designed to help guide a difficult conversation, if you choose to discuss the case in class.” It aims “to ensure teachers feel comfortable and prepared,” anticipating that many CPS students will have seen the video of the shooting and media coverage of the ensuing protests.
As teachers and teacher educators at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) College of Education, we support CPS’s aim of helping teachers and students productively discuss LaQuan McDonald’s killing and its aftermath. This is a critical and tragic moment that demands our attention, and teachers need to be supported in their efforts to create educational spaces for young people to make sense of these events.
However, the CPS toolkit raises many questions and concerns for us. There is no mention of the reasons why this case has sparked massive protests, nor that it is one of numerous police killings and assaults on African American citizens that have been documented and protested within the last year alone. While the details of this case are unique, the events surrounding it are not isolated. A culmination of similar historical moments nationwide (many not captured on videotape) has led up to this moment in Chicago.
As public educators, we wish to offer some suggestions of how to better serve youth, communities and educators in Chicago. We are all struggling to understand these events, and how they reflect larger historical, social and political forces and conditions. We hope to reframe the discussion on the important teaching and learning that needs to happen at this time.
CPS’ Summary of the Case
The Introduction to the lesson plan describes the killing of Laquan McDonald on October 20, 2014, and offers an account of the events that followed. This account mirrors the account given by City and police department officials: it uses the word immediately (twice) and the phrase several days later to suggest a timely investigation, and emphasizes that the officer was charged with first degree murder, as if to imply an aggressive prosecution of the case. Not mentioned are the reports that officers at the scene dispersed witnesses, failing to take statements from those who might have provided a different account. There is no mention of the fact that the video contradicts CPD testimony, that the charges were not brought until a judge ordered the video’s release (against CPD’s wishes), or of widespread demands for the resignation of the States Attorney, CPD Chief, and Mayor.
The introduction to the lesson plan also makes excuses for delays by the City and State’s Attorney Anita Alvarez throughout the investigation. These delays have been widely criticized by local and national press, and especially by local community members. The introduction fails to point out that the $5 million settlement with the family was not the result of a lawsuit, but was initiated by the City in apparent acknowledgment of the egregiousness of the case. Also omitted is the fact that the murder occurred four months before the mayoral primary election of 2014, and the $5 million settlement was finalized one week after the runoff election. It is not accurate to state that the only reason the video was not released earlier was “so as not to interfere with an active criminal investigation,” and both national and local press have challenged this assertion.
We are troubled that CPS would repeat this much-questioned narrative from City officials in a lesson plan for teachers and students, as if it were the district’s own narrative of the events of the case. No news outlets have offered an account of events that so cleanly adheres to the official story. Mayoral control of the district should not mean that CPS curriculum is used to parrot City officials’ talking points. A lesson plan designed to meet the learning needs of young people should not be used as a vehicle for political manipulation.
The Learning Goals of the Lesson
CPS frames the lesson around six learning goals:
- “Give students a safe outlet for expressing their thoughts without arguing about the incident.”
The killing of LaQuan McDonald, and the circumstances and events preceding and following it, are complicated and troubling. It takes time, energy, and political will to create space for young people to grapple with these issues in all of their complexity. We believe that differences of opinion, as well as intense emotional and physical responses -- anger, grief, distress, confusion, fatigue -- are appropriate and necessary when confronted with the violent and unjust loss of human life, especially that of an adolescent of color. Rather than suggest that teachers suppress students’ reactions (“without arguing”), we recommend curriculum activities like those developed by Project NIA (see links below) that encourage students to experience and process these reactions.
- “Have students imagine the best possible outcome.”
The best possible outcome of what, and for whom? This focus simply on students “imagining” outcomes does not suggest much faith in the ability and agency of young people, and misses the fact that many students are already actively engaged in demanding and working towards real social change. Students can learn, in this moment, what it means to take collective action to hold public institutions and officials accountable, and to redress past and present injustices. This is most urgent for students who are most negatively impacted by institutional racism and poverty. As teachers, we should help our students move beyond “imagining” outcomes, to develop their agency to make change.
- “Avoid further perpetuation of the fear and hatred of law enforcement that these incidents encourage.”
This does not point to any positive learning goal, and seems to ask teachers to “teach” students not to be afraid or angry. We assume that “these incidents” mean police killings and brutality against people of color. It is hard to imagine a lesson that instructs children not to be afraid, after they have watched the nightmarish image of a teenager gunned down by a police officer as he walks down the street. Teachers need ideas for how to help children of all ages process these feelings, and to understand the causes of these terrifying and enraging experiences, rather than try not to feel. There is an urgent need to establish honest and trusting relations between the police departments and communities of color nationwide, aggravated by institutional racism and patterns of police violence.
People are demanding transparency and accountability to the public. These are essential in a democratic society, and this is a perfect moment to teach these concepts clearly, and help students understand their right to demand them. Following curriculum materials like those linked below, an examination of the history of policing and the causes of police violence can allow for a deeper understanding of the reasons underlying distrust between communities of color and the police.
- “Help students to consider the tools for civil protest that are in the tradition of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and in the spirit of brotherhood.”
The teachings of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., are powerful, revolutionary, and highly relevant today. However, we find it puzzling that CPS looks backward a half century for a model of protest in response to oppressive forces and conditions, when powerful models of peaceful protest for social change are being organized, led by young people of color all over the country, and especially here in Chicago. An examination of the historical traditions of social movements, resistance, and struggles for liberation is a valuable goal for young people’s learning. But when they are looking out the window and seeing protest actions happening today, it seems also important to teach and learn about those movements for change that they now have the opportunity to participate in. By having a fuller understanding of historical and present day resistance, youth will be able to critically analyze representations that characterize protest as violent, criminal, and unjustified.
- “Help students to examine the role that race, class, privilege, and stereotyping plays not just in this incident, but in our society.”
These are important concepts to teach in the current moment, but this language still skirts some of the most important issues. “Race” is the use of categories to name members of a certain demographic group, but the more relevant issue that must be addressed in this moment is “racism.” Beyond the idea of racism as a problem of certain individuals, this is an opportunity to learn aboutsystemic racism: the views, values, and processes engaged by institutions that subordinate, marginalize and discriminate against members of particular racial groups. The concept of “stereotyping,” while an important and harmful issue, is not enough to help students understand the frightening and pervasive pattern of police killings of young people of color. The concept of systemic racism can give students a way to understand racism in its historical context, and to interrogate the relationship racism has to their lives.
- “Bring historical context to the conversation.”
We agree with the need to provide historical context, but none is provided in the lesson plan -- instead it is stripped of any reference to history. The current moment of social and political protest must be connected to the history of Chicago, including the relationship many communities of color have had to law enforcement throughout the city’s history. Whereas the Introduction of the lesson presents the killing of Laquan McDonald as an isolated and “difficult” case of possible police misconduct, the event -- and the protests -- cannot be understood without learning about the legacy of systemic racism and violence that African American people have been subjected to throughout our history. To change these historical patterns, we must confront this history squarely, and understand today’s events in light of that history.
A number of educators and organizers have developed powerful materials for teaching and learning along the lines described here. We recommend that CPS teachers join these conversations and seek out support for teaching lessons that can truly help all of us to understand the events playing out in our city.
Resources for Teachers
In addition to the resources provided in the CPS lesson plan, we suggest the following:
- Talking About Policing and Violence with Youth: An Activity & Resource Guide, edited by Miriame Kaba, Project NIA - many lesson plans, readings and resources for teaching
- #Ferguson Syllabus: Talking and Teaching about Police Violence - many lesson ideas, links to readings and resources
- Black and Blue: History and Current Manifestations of Policing, Violence & Resistance
- Blue and Black: Stories of Policing and Violence, a zine by Rachel Marie-Crane Williams that can be used in lessons (here is the PDF of the zine)
- Project NIA - links to many teaching resources and ways to get involved
- Black Youth Project 100 - a Black youth organization dedicated to organizing, advocacy and education
- #FergusonSyllabus (via Twitter): a working collection of curriculum ideas compiled by teachers since the killing of Michael Brown, to which you can add your own lesson plans. Also see thisarchive, which is also linked from the CPS lesson plan
- #ChicagoSyllabus (via Twitter): a new collection of lesson ideas focused on current events in Chicago - editable google doc
- The Invisible Institute - a citizens’ police data project
TSJ General Meeting 12/5 11 AM at UIC
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14th Annual TSJ Curriculum Fair #TSJCF15
Enjoy these images from #TSJCF15 by Bob Simpson -
Please feel free to use the images for non-commercial purposes with credit.
Enjoy these images from #TSJCF15 by Ervin Lopez -
Please feel free to use the images for non-commercial purposes with credit.
More photos and videos coming soon.
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Support the Hunger Strike for the Dyett Global Leadership and Green Technology High School
12 Parents, grandparents, community members and supporters from around Chicago started a hunger strike on August, 17th.
On September 19th, day 34, the hunger strikers have ended this phase of the #FightForDyett. The hunger strike is over, but the fight for a community driven sustainable green technology high school continues. The hunger strike forced CPS to stop their delaying tactics and commit to re-opening Dyett as a publicly accountable neighborhood high school. The hunger strike prevented the privatization of Dyett, but there is still work to be done. The #FightForDyett continues.
Click here for Dyett Hunger Strike Updates - Links, Memes, Events!
To take action for the #FightForDyett NOW go to www.fightfordyett.com where you can auto-send letters to your elected officials and donate much needed funds.
Their demand is simple. Rahm Emanuel and his appointed school board needs to follow the community's wishes and use the now shuttered Dyett High School Building at 555E 51st St. for the innovative, academically excellent and culturally connected Dyett Global Leadership and Green Technology High School.
While Mayor Emanuel has now committed to re-open a district run ope-enrollment at the Dyett site, he did not honor 90% of what the Coalition to Revitalize Dyett presented in their proposal.
1. Green Technology in school name and in school curriculum.
2. Global leadership/ world studies curriculum.
3. Duane Turner as the school principal, who was selected by Coalition to Revitalize Dyett.
4. Fully elected local school council in year 1.
5. Coalition to Revitalize Dyett represented on design/planning team with 6 members in prominent positions. Those who paid protesters to support closing Dyett cannot be on planning team.
6. The school must retain the name Walter H. Dyett
7. Vertical curricular alignment with the 6 feeder schools identified in the Coalition proposal.
8. Community school (open till 8pm daily, with programs and resources for parents, students and the community.)
The Coalition to Revitalize Dyett did not just fight to keep their school open. They fought for an innovative sustainable community schhool village. You can read the 53 page Dyett Global Leadership and Green Technology HS proposal here.
Donate funds to help the hunger strikers at the location or by clicking here.
Follow the #FightForDyett and #WeAreDyett on Twitter and Facebook - Spread the word to put pressure on the mayor and his appointed board of education.
Call Rahm Emanuel at 312 744-3300 and demand that he honor the innovative community plan for the creation of the Dyett Global Leadership and Green Technology High School.
You can come to show your support for the strikers at the Dyett location 555 E. 51st St. between 10 am and 3 pm most days.
For media inquiries please contact Jawanza Malone at jawanza.bmalone@kocoonline.org or 312 805-4326
Video of the announcement of the hunger strike - Please share!
Click here to read latest Solidarity Statements for Dyett Hunger Strikers! #FightForDyett
Click here to send your elected officials a message now! Tell them to publicly support the Dyett 12!
Click here to see photos from National Solidarity Hunger Strike Supporters!
On September 19th, day 34, the hunger strikers have ended this phase of the #FightForDyett. The hunger strike is over, but the fight for a community driven sustainable green technology high school continues. The hunger strike forced CPS to stop their delaying tactics and commit to re-opening Dyett as a publicly accountable neighborhood high school. The hunger strike prevented the privatization of Dyett, but there is still work to be done. The #FightForDyett continues.
Click here for Dyett Hunger Strike Updates - Links, Memes, Events!
To take action for the #FightForDyett NOW go to www.fightfordyett.com where you can auto-send letters to your elected officials and donate much needed funds.
Their demand is simple. Rahm Emanuel and his appointed school board needs to follow the community's wishes and use the now shuttered Dyett High School Building at 555E 51st St. for the innovative, academically excellent and culturally connected Dyett Global Leadership and Green Technology High School.
While Mayor Emanuel has now committed to re-open a district run ope-enrollment at the Dyett site, he did not honor 90% of what the Coalition to Revitalize Dyett presented in their proposal.
Coalition to Revitalize Dyett High School
List of Demands
2. Global leadership/ world studies curriculum.
3. Duane Turner as the school principal, who was selected by Coalition to Revitalize Dyett.
4. Fully elected local school council in year 1.
5. Coalition to Revitalize Dyett represented on design/planning team with 6 members in prominent positions. Those who paid protesters to support closing Dyett cannot be on planning team.
6. The school must retain the name Walter H. Dyett
7. Vertical curricular alignment with the 6 feeder schools identified in the Coalition proposal.
8. Community school (open till 8pm daily, with programs and resources for parents, students and the community.)
The Coalition to Revitalize Dyett did not just fight to keep their school open. They fought for an innovative sustainable community schhool village. You can read the 53 page Dyett Global Leadership and Green Technology HS proposal here.
Donate funds to help the hunger strikers at the location or by clicking here.
Follow the #FightForDyett and #WeAreDyett on Twitter and Facebook - Spread the word to put pressure on the mayor and his appointed board of education.
Call Rahm Emanuel at 312 744-3300 and demand that he honor the innovative community plan for the creation of the Dyett Global Leadership and Green Technology High School.
You can come to show your support for the strikers at the Dyett location 555 E. 51st St. between 10 am and 3 pm most days.
For media inquiries please contact Jawanza Malone at jawanza.bmalone@kocoonline.org or 312 805-4326
Click here to see daily Dyett Hunger Strike Updates - Links, Memes, Events!
The above link will take you to a page of collected links to media coverage and blog posts about the Dyett hunger strike as well as selected videos, memes and photos. If you come across something that should be on this page please contact Phil Cantor at mr.cantor@gmail.com.
The above link will take you to a page of collected links to media coverage and blog posts about the Dyett hunger strike as well as selected videos, memes and photos. If you come across something that should be on this page please contact Phil Cantor at mr.cantor@gmail.com.
Video of the announcement of the hunger strike - Please share!
Click here to read latest Solidarity Statements for Dyett Hunger Strikers! #FightForDyett
Click here to send your elected officials a message now! Tell them to publicly support the Dyett 12!
Click here to see photos from National Solidarity Hunger Strike Supporters!
These are the faces of the #FightForDyett
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Anna Jones is an empathic Bronzeville parent of 4 and community leader, parent advisory council member at Woodson and parent mentor. |
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April Stogner is a lifelong Bronzeville resident, mother of three, grandmother three. Education leader and advocate, proud KOCO leader and member of the MidSouth Education Association. |
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Cathy Dale is a former CPS parent, LSC member at Mollison and King College Prep. Member of KOCO, Trinity United Church of Christ and proud grandmother of a 6 week old. |
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Dr. Monique Redeaux-Smith is a longtime Bronzeville resident and homeowner, parent, mother, member of Teachers for Social Justice and veteran educator. |
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Nelson Soza is a lifelong activist and organizer that has worked in all communities for justice. Husband and father of three and is the the Executive Director of Pilsen Alliance. |
Portraits of the hunger strikers by Phil Cantor. Allies may use the photos to promote the cause of the Coalition to Revitalize Dyett. For other uses contact Phil at mr.cantor@gmail.com
TSJ Inquiry to Action Groups Starting July 8th! - Register Now
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CPS-Sponsored "Community Forum" on the future of Dyett HS
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Rally for a Just Chicago Tues. June 9 5:00 at the State of IL Building
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